<?xml version="1.0"?>
<feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom" xml:lang="en">
	<id>http://drtbalu.co/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Endoscopic_frontal_sinuplasty</id>
	<title>Endoscopic frontal sinuplasty - Revision history</title>
	<link rel="self" type="application/atom+xml" href="http://drtbalu.co/index.php?action=history&amp;feed=atom&amp;title=Endoscopic_frontal_sinuplasty"/>
	<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://drtbalu.co/index.php?title=Endoscopic_frontal_sinuplasty&amp;action=history"/>
	<updated>2026-04-12T02:03:42Z</updated>
	<subtitle>Revision history for this page on the wiki</subtitle>
	<generator>MediaWiki 1.34.1</generator>
	<entry>
		<id>http://drtbalu.co/index.php?title=Endoscopic_frontal_sinuplasty&amp;diff=1110&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Drtbalu at 00:53, 17 December 2018</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://drtbalu.co/index.php?title=Endoscopic_frontal_sinuplasty&amp;diff=1110&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2018-12-17T00:53:58Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 00:53, 17 December 2018&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l32&quot; &gt;Line 32:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 32:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;After anesthetizing and decongesting the nasal mucosa the guide wire is introduced into the frontal recess area.  If there is resistance then its position can be verified using an image intensifier.  If the passage is smooth the balloon catheter can be rail roaded over the guide wire.  After removing the guide wire, the balloon is inflated by pushing in air after checking its position using image intensifier.   On inflation the ends of the balloon fills first because the natural ostium creates a pinching effect in the middle.  On increasing pressure the bone around the ostium fractures causing expansion of the bulb.  This causes a dilatation of the ostium.  Usually 4-6 atmospheres of pressure may be reached on inflating the balloon.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;After anesthetizing and decongesting the nasal mucosa the guide wire is introduced into the frontal recess area.  If there is resistance then its position can be verified using an image intensifier.  If the passage is smooth the balloon catheter can be rail roaded over the guide wire.  After removing the guide wire, the balloon is inflated by pushing in air after checking its position using image intensifier.   On inflation the ends of the balloon fills first because the natural ostium creates a pinching effect in the middle.  On increasing pressure the bone around the ostium fractures causing expansion of the bulb.  This causes a dilatation of the ostium.  Usually 4-6 atmospheres of pressure may be reached on inflating the balloon.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[File:Sinuplasty 1.png|thumb|Balloon catheter in the frontal recess area]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins style=&quot;font-weight: bold; text-decoration: none;&quot;&gt;[[File:Sinuplasty 2.png|thumb|Balloon catheter seen being inflated]]&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Drtbalu</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://drtbalu.co/index.php?title=Endoscopic_frontal_sinuplasty&amp;diff=1109&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Drtbalu at 00:50, 17 December 2018</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://drtbalu.co/index.php?title=Endoscopic_frontal_sinuplasty&amp;diff=1109&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2018-12-17T00:50:09Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;table class=&quot;diff diff-contentalign-left&quot; data-mw=&quot;interface&quot;&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-marker&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;col class=&quot;diff-content&quot; /&gt;
				&lt;tr class=&quot;diff-title&quot; lang=&quot;en&quot;&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;← Older revision&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; style=&quot;background-color: #fff; color: #222; text-align: center;&quot;&gt;Revision as of 00:50, 17 December 2018&lt;/td&gt;
				&lt;/tr&gt;&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot; id=&quot;mw-diff-left-l3&quot; &gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;
&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot; class=&quot;diff-lineno&quot;&gt;Line 3:&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Rhinology]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;[[Category:Rhinology]]&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Introduction:  &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;This procedure was first introduced at the American Academy of Otolaryngologists in&lt;/del&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Introduction:   &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;−&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #ffe49c; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;September 2005.  This is &lt;del class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;infact &lt;/del&gt;the least invasive of all frontal sinus surgical procedures.   This procedure involves introduction of a Balloon catheter into the frontal sinus outflow tract and dilatation of the balloon.  When inflated this balloon widens the frontal sinus outflow tract in a least traumatic way.  This dilatation does not affect the mucociliary clearance mechanism of the sinus outflow tract mucosa.  Dilatation of the balloon pushes the medial wall of agger nasi cell laterally and the Bulla ethmoidalis posteriorly.  The inflating balloon does not crush the agger nasi cell completely thereby reducing the incidence of post operative obstruction to frontal sinus drainage pathway.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;This procedure was first introduced at the American Academy of Otolaryngologists in&lt;/ins&gt;&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt; &lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td colspan=&quot;2&quot;&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt;+&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #a3d3ff; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;September 2005.  This is &lt;ins class=&quot;diffchange diffchange-inline&quot;&gt;in fact &lt;/ins&gt;the least invasive of all frontal sinus surgical procedures.   This procedure involves introduction of a Balloon catheter into the frontal sinus outflow tract and dilatation of the balloon.  When inflated this balloon widens the frontal sinus outflow tract in a least traumatic way.  This dilatation does not affect the mucociliary clearance mechanism of the sinus outflow tract mucosa.  Dilatation of the balloon pushes the medial wall of agger nasi cell laterally and the Bulla ethmoidalis posteriorly.  The inflating balloon does not crush the agger nasi cell completely thereby reducing the incidence of post operative obstruction to frontal sinus drainage pathway.&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;tr&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Indications:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;td class='diff-marker'&gt; &lt;/td&gt;&lt;td style=&quot;background-color: #f8f9fa; color: #222; font-size: 88%; border-style: solid; border-width: 1px 1px 1px 4px; border-radius: 0.33em; border-color: #eaecf0; vertical-align: top; white-space: pre-wrap;&quot;&gt;&lt;div&gt;Indications:&lt;/div&gt;&lt;/td&gt;&lt;/tr&gt;
&lt;/table&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Drtbalu</name></author>
		
	</entry>
	<entry>
		<id>http://drtbalu.co/index.php?title=Endoscopic_frontal_sinuplasty&amp;diff=1108&amp;oldid=prev</id>
		<title>Drtbalu: Created page with &quot;  Category:Rhinology  Introduction:  This procedure was first introduced at the American Academy of Otolaryngologists in  September 2005.  This is infact the least invasiv...&quot;</title>
		<link rel="alternate" type="text/html" href="http://drtbalu.co/index.php?title=Endoscopic_frontal_sinuplasty&amp;diff=1108&amp;oldid=prev"/>
		<updated>2018-12-17T00:49:24Z</updated>

		<summary type="html">&lt;p&gt;Created page with &amp;quot;  &lt;a href=&quot;/index.php/Category:Rhinology&quot; title=&quot;Category:Rhinology&quot;&gt;Category:Rhinology&lt;/a&gt;  Introduction:  This procedure was first introduced at the American Academy of Otolaryngologists in  September 2005.  This is infact the least invasiv...&amp;quot;&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;&lt;b&gt;New page&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;&lt;div&gt;&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
[[Category:Rhinology]]&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Introduction:  This procedure was first introduced at the American Academy of Otolaryngologists in&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
September 2005.  This is infact the least invasive of all frontal sinus surgical procedures.   This procedure involves introduction of a Balloon catheter into the frontal sinus outflow tract and dilatation of the balloon.  When inflated this balloon widens the frontal sinus outflow tract in a least traumatic way.  This dilatation does not affect the mucociliary clearance mechanism of the sinus outflow tract mucosa.  Dilatation of the balloon pushes the medial wall of agger nasi cell laterally and the Bulla ethmoidalis posteriorly.  The inflating balloon does not crush the agger nasi cell completely thereby reducing the incidence of post operative obstruction to frontal sinus drainage pathway.&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Indications:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1.       Management of isolated frontal sinus disease not responding to medical management&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2.       Can be used in conjunction with sinuplasty of maxillary and sphenoid sinuses&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3.       Can be used in combination with endoscopic  ethmoidectomy as a hybrid procedure&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4.       It can be used to effectively identify frontal sinus ostium&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Procedure:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
Instruments needed:&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
1.       Angled endoscopes 30⁰ and 70⁰.  These scopes will enable visualization of frontal sinus drainage tract&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
2.       Balloon catheter and guide wire&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
3.       Curved ball probe&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
4.       Image intensifier&lt;br /&gt;
&lt;br /&gt;
After anesthetizing and decongesting the nasal mucosa the guide wire is introduced into the frontal recess area.  If there is resistance then its position can be verified using an image intensifier.  If the passage is smooth the balloon catheter can be rail roaded over the guide wire.  After removing the guide wire, the balloon is inflated by pushing in air after checking its position using image intensifier.   On inflation the ends of the balloon fills first because the natural ostium creates a pinching effect in the middle.  On increasing pressure the bone around the ostium fractures causing expansion of the bulb.  This causes a dilatation of the ostium.  Usually 4-6 atmospheres of pressure may be reached on inflating the balloon.&lt;/div&gt;</summary>
		<author><name>Drtbalu</name></author>
		
	</entry>
</feed>